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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑starem | om saβə̑stare |
| 2SG: | saβə̑staret | ot saβə̑stare |
| 3SG: | saβə̑stara | ok/ogeš saβə̑stare |
| 1PL: | saβə̑starena | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑stare |
| 2PL: | saβə̑stareda | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑stare |
| 3PL: | saβə̑starat | ogə̑t saβə̑stare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑starə̑šə̑m | šə̑m saβə̑stare |
| 2SG: | saβə̑starə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saβə̑stare |
| 3SG: | saβə̑starə̑š | ə̑š saβə̑stare |
| 1PL: | saβə̑starə̑šna | ə̑šna saβə̑stare |
| 2PL: | saβə̑starə̑šda | ə̑šda saβə̑stare |
| 3PL: | saβə̑starə̑št | ə̑št saβə̑stare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑starenam | saβə̑staren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saβə̑starenat | saβə̑staren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saβə̑staren | saβə̑staren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saβə̑starenna | saβə̑staren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saβə̑starenda | saβə̑staren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saβə̑starenə̑t | saβə̑staren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑starem ə̑l'e | om saβə̑stare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑staret ə̑l'e | ot saβə̑stare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑stara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saβə̑stare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑starena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑stare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑stareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑stare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑starat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saβə̑stare ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑starem ulmaš | om saβə̑stare ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβə̑staret ulmaš | ot saβə̑stare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑stara ulmaš | ok/ogeš saβə̑stare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβə̑starena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑stare ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβə̑stareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑stare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑starat ulmaš | ogə̑t saβə̑stare ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑starenam ə̑l'e | saβə̑staren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑starenat ə̑l'e | saβə̑staren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑staren ə̑l'e | saβə̑staren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑starenna ə̑l'e | saβə̑staren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑starenda ə̑l'e | saβə̑staren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑staren ə̑l'e | saβə̑staren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑starenam ulmaš | saβə̑staren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβə̑starenat ulmaš | saβə̑staren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑staren ulmaš | saβə̑staren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβə̑starenna ulmaš | saβə̑staren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβə̑starenda ulmaš | saβə̑staren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑staren ulmaš | saβə̑staren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβə̑stare | it saβə̑stare |
| 3SG: | saβə̑starə̑že | ə̑nže saβə̑stare |
| 1PL: | (saβə̑starena) | (ona/ogə̑na saβə̑stare) |
| 2PL: | saβə̑starə̑za | ida saβə̑stare |
| 3PL: | saβə̑starə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saβə̑stare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑starə̑nem | ə̑nem saβə̑stare |
| 2SG: | saβə̑starə̑net | ə̑net saβə̑stare |
| 3SG: | saβə̑starə̑neže | ə̑než saβə̑stare |
| 1PL: | saβə̑starə̑nena | ə̑nena saβə̑stare |
| 2PL: | saβə̑starə̑neda | ə̑neda saβə̑stare |
| 3PL: | saβə̑starə̑nešt | ə̑nešt saβə̑stare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑starə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saβə̑stare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑starə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saβə̑stare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑starə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saβə̑stare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑starə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saβə̑stare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑starə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saβə̑stare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑starə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saβə̑stare ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβə̑starə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net saβə̑stare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑starə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než saβə̑stare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saβə̑starə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda saβə̑stare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑starə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saβə̑stare ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saβə̑staraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saβə̑starə̑man |
| Active participle: | saβə̑starə̑še |
| Passive participle: | saβə̑starə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saβə̑starə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | saβə̑starə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saβə̑staren |
| Negative gerund: | saβə̑starə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | saβə̑starə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saβə̑starə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saβə̑starə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saβə̑starə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | saβə̑starə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||